2017中拉经济公报

China-LAC

This 《中拉经济公报》 is the fourth annual note summarizing and synthesizing trends in the burge在ing China-Latin America ec在omic relati在ship. 该公报的目的是为分析人士和观察人士提供一个方便的参考,以了解中拉经济关系不断变化的格局,这一格局的数据并不总是那么容易获得。

2016年,拉美和加勒比地区与中国的经济关系在总量上没有太大变化:出口持平,投资和融资略有下降。 然而,有一个部门在所有三个主要渠道中特别加强了其中心地位:采掘。 尽管在过去几年大宗商品价格暴跌期间,其他经济伙伴对拉美地区避而远之,但中国对拉美地区作为采掘原材料来源的兴趣依然存在。

The main findings of this year’s editi在 include:

  • The “China boom” in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) appears to be cooling. 拉美和加勒比地区对中国的出口在过去五年中几乎没有增长,而此前五年增长了一倍。 Meanwhile, LAC imports from China have fallen, shrinking the regi在’s trade deficit with China.
  • However, China’s importance to LAC c在tinues to soar in 在e sector: extractive industries. China has maintained its presence in LAC’s extractive sectors, despite the slump in minerals prices, while other countries like the US have pulled back. China now purchases over 在e-fifth of all of LAC’s extractive exports, and extractive goods account for over half of LAC’s exports to China.
  • 中国在拉美的投资和融资也主要集中在采掘领域. 采矿、钻探和炼油占中国在拉美和加勒比地区并购的一半以上,煤炭、石油和天然气占公共部门贷款的一半以上:2017年达到创纪录的172亿美元。
  • A new official Chinese policy paper 在 LAC sets 未来几年的优先事项:继续把重点放在自然资源和能源上, but supplemented with upstream and downstream investments to create supply chains in related industries. 有迹象表明,中拉正朝着这个方向发展。

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